Context
The Union Health Minister virtually laid the foundation stone for NCDC branches in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh.
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About The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
- It was formerly the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD).
- NICD was transformed into the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) with a larger mandate of controlling emerging and re-emerging diseases in 2009.
- It is a national level institute for training specialized manpower for public health, laboratory sciences and entomological services and is involved in various applied research activities.
- The Institute has its headquarters in Delhi.
- Major Functions-
- It functions as a national centre of excellence for the control of communicable diseases.
- NCDC is responsible for undertaking investigations of disease outbreaks all over the country.
- NCDC is also engaged in the generation and dissemination of knowledge in various areas like Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Laboratories etc.
- It provides referral diagnostic services to individuals, communities, medical colleges, research institutions and state health directorates.
- It is also responsible for conducting applied integrated research in various aspects of communicable as well as some aspects of non-communicable diseases.