Context
A dispute in Rajasthan’s Udaipur district took place between the tribal Bhil community, an adivasi and influential community and Upper class Hindu, over flag hoisting on the statue of Ranapunja Bhil.
Who was Rana Punja Bhil?
- Rana Punja Bhil was a contemporary of MaharanaPratap, 16th century ruler of Mewar.
- Punja is considered a significant character who bolstered the strength of Pratap during his battles with Mughal emperor Akbar.
- The tribal Bhil community voluntarily came to MaharanaPratapassistance and at the time the Bhil army was commanded by Punja.
- He was bestowed the title of Rana, owing to his status as a commander.
- It is not yet clear if RanaPunja was a Bhil or a Rajput chieftain who commanded large army of Bhils.
- He played an important role in the battle of Haldighati.
- In the past three decades, Punja has been styled as a tribal icon.
Political Significance of Bhils
- Bhil community, which is a forest dweller, is classified as scheduled tribe in Rajasthan.
- They had a significant influence in the Mewar region.
- Rajput rulers of the region have always forged alliances with the tribal group.
- The Bhils were also adept in guerilla warfare with bows, arrows and slingshots and were a significant part of the Rajput resistance against the Mughal Army during the battle of Haldighati owing to their knowledge of the region’s topography.
- They are demanding for a separate Bhil Pradesh.
