Context
India’s maiden indigenous aircraft carrier will be part of the naval fleet as INS Vikrant, taking on the name, the crest and pennant number (R11) of India’s first aircraft carrier.
- The project got under way in 2007 and the keel was laid in 2009.
About
- This maiden indigenous aircraft carrier was built at the Cochin Shipyard.
- The 262-metre-long ship, with a full displacement of about 45,000 tonnes, is powered by four gas turbines with a capacity of 88 MW and can cruise at speeds of up to 28 knots.
- Designed indigenously and built at a cost of about ?20,000 crore.
- The carrier can take on nearly 30 aircraft, both fixed-wing and helicopters, of assorted variety.
- Initially, it will be the MiG-29K fighters and Ka-31 helicopters that will be operating from the ship.
- But depending on the government’s decision, INS Vikrant could get Rafale (M) or the F-18 Super Hornet fighters.
- The ship will be manned by nearly 1,700 personnel under the Commanding Officer (designate) Commodore Vidhyadhar Harke.
Significance
- The significance of INS Vikrant is that it gave a fillip to indigenisation of ship-building materials and processes.
